Tag Archives: theodicy

Book Review: After Shock

It was apparent from his first book and has been reaffirmed in his second: Kent Annan is an honest man. In “After Shock” he describes the struggle of faith when faced with the suffering we can see not only in post-quake Haiti, but around the world and in our own neighborhoods and homes. The world is an unreliable, dangerous place. Women are raped, children die of preventable disease and tectonic places shift beneath the feet of hundreds of thousands of people in the poorest place in the Western hemisphere. It happens, yet Christians believe in a good God, faithful and true, who created this world. How do we reconcile this faith with the reality we are called to deal with on a daily basis?

“We don’t have to minimize either suffering or uncertainty. Our love for truth can help protect us from ourselves and from worshiping an untrue god that can’t survive the trial of this world. Let our faith too be nailed regularly to the cross of this world. Any faith that dies there was dead to begin with. What is resurrected is Life.” – p. 49

After Shock: Searching For Honest Faith When Your World Is Shaken” is Kent Annan’s argument with God. More like a lover’s quarrel. He is a committed Christian, but one who isn’t content with the pie-in-the-sky spirituality and rose-colored glasses view of the world that popular evangelical Christianity often adopts and promotes. He recognizes in Scripture the voices both of praise and questioning. This book quotes at the beginning of many chapters from Psalm 13, which in the NIV reads:

How long, LORD?  Will you forget me forever?
How long will you hide your face from me?
How long must I wrestle with my thoughts
and day after day have sorrow in my heart?
How long will my enemy triumph over me?

Look on me and answer, LORD my God.
Give light to my eyes, or I will sleep in death,
and my enemy will say, “I have overcome him,”
and my foes will rejoice when I fall.

But I trust in your unfailing love;
my heart rejoices in your salvation.
I will sing the LORD’s praise,
for he has been good to me.

Kent actually describes this book itself as a Psalm, in the closing chapter which he addresses to God: “This book is my psalm to you, clawing its way toward faith and gratitude.” The Psalms alternate between adoration, questioning and complaint…and so does this book to some extent.

Another aspect of this book, closely related to the personal honesty, is the insight into human nature in response to disaster. Many were eager — practically falling over one another — to help after the earth shook.

“On the plane with thirty four people,
circling in toward destruction.
Like angels (like vultures).
Why?” – p. 50

People wanted to go to help for many reasons, including their own egos.

“Some clamoring to get down are so transparent in their messages, and on Facebook and on Twitter, doing it for their own sake. Can’t you invite admiration more subtly, I think in disgust? You’ll blow the cover for the rest of us.” – p.51

Still, there’s a human/divine aspect that comes through in the giving and receiving of aid, even in small ways, after a disaster like the one that struck Haiti last year.

“This God who is distant comes close through … us. Practically when we’re clearing rubble, when we’re healing wounds, when we’re helping people create their own better future, when we’re working to overturn unjust systems and provide where there is need. Mystically because in this practical help we experience something of the transcendent God’s presence.” (p. 113)

In “After Shock,” Kent Annan has given us another painfully honest, soul-searching look at a world in pain and need, bound by both systemic and personal sin, yet being redeemed by the seemingly powerless but incredibly potent message of the cross (and resurrection). I recommend that if you haven’t read either of Kent’s books, that you pick up both his first book and this one and read them in order. Prepare to do some prayerful soul-searching along the way. Then, take action.

“I tell you for certain that if you have faith in me, you will do the same things that I am doing. You will do even greater things, now that I am going back to the Father.”John 14:12 CEV


See Also:

Book Review: Following Jesus Through the Eye of the Needle (IgneousQuill.org)

After Shock: Kent Annan’s Presentation at New York Theological Seminary (IgneousQuill.org)

Poverty at the Gate (IgneousQuill.com)


Thoughts on Jaycee Dugard

jdugard18 years, 2 months and 6 days. That’s the timespan Wolfram Alpha tells me lies between June 10, 1991 and August 26, 2009. It’s how long Jaycee Dugard was under the control of sex offender Phillip Garrido. He kidnapped her at age 11 from a school bus stop in sight of her home. He held her longer than she had been alive when he grabbed her. I’m not sure whether I ever heard of her case before a few weeks ago, when it was announced that she had reappeared, having shown up for a parole meeting with Garrido. She has haunted my mind ever since.

18 years is a long time. I would have been on summer vacation already when she was kidnapped, having completed 9th grade in late May. I’m pretty sure I spent the summer reading under a tree and tinkering around with my garden and multiple projects. I went on to complete high school, go to college, travel several times to Brazil and get married. I’ve had children. My father died during this time. I taught EFL and ESL, did mission work, faced an impossible parish ministry in New Mexico and quit full-time congregational ministry altogether. I’ve lived, learned, loved, lost…all while Jaycee Dugard was held captive.

Turning this situation around in my mind, I see no really good angle. Sometimes people (especially many of my Brazilian friends) say that everything happens for a reason. Jaycee’s kidnapping is my top example now of how this is absolutely not true.  Yes, she has two daughters who are reportedly very bright and in good health despite never having been to a doctor or a dentist before in their lives, but they are the children of rape, brought up to believe that their mother was their oldest sister, never knowing, apparently, the evil that had been done to her. I’m glad she was not alone all those years with the two who took her, and that she has her daughters to comfort her.  Still, so sad.  What happened to that 11 year old girl in June 1991 and which continued for nearly two decades was wrong, a violation of all that is right and good.

While I was living my life, Jaycee Dugard was bound first in body, then in mind.  Times came when she could have simply walked away.  Psychologically, though, she was held to that place with those people, together with her daughters.  I was free, and she was not.  And then I remember: my wife is the same age as Jaycee.  Again, I find only tragedy and sadness everywhere I look at this story.

My atheist friends would likely hold this up as evidence of the non-existence of a supreme deity.  Of course, they are right, assuming that they mean a supreme deity wouldn’t let this happen.  While as a Christian I am bewildered by the evil that was permitted, my faith is secure.  The God in whom I believe is the same that gave us free will, the one who has long permitted tremendous evil in a world ages old.  My trust is in a God who is to me incomprehensible (thus it’s best I avoid making idolatrous images of him in my mind and worshiping them) but who also keeps his promises.  I depend on a God who allowed Jaycee to suffer (I’m supposed to say “allegedly”, I think) at the hands of a sexually-deviant religious nut case.  It isn’t that he allowed this to happen for his greater purposes to be fulfilled.  It just happened.

Now that Jaycee is free physically and her whereabouts known to those who truly care about her, what can the rest of us do?

First, with regard to Jaycee and her daughters, it’s worth knowing that there’s a legitimate trust fund that has been set up for them.  If you would like to contribute financially, the address is as follows:

The Jaycee Dugard Trust Fund
C/O Viewtech Financial Services
Post Office Box 596
Atwood, California , 92811

Second, if you pray, please remember not only Jaycee Dugard and her family, but also all missing children and their families.

Third, do something.  I can’t really do anything for Jaycee.  I can’t give her back her childhood, her teen years or any part of the more than 18 years that monster and his wife took from her.  She has family close to her taking care of her now as best they can, but how many men, women and children around the world and in your very neighborhood are hurting?  If you have children of your own, are you spending enough time with them?  Hold them closer.  What I’m trying to get at is this: you cannot save the world, but you can change your own world.  Be there for someone.

One of my dreams is to be able to use what I learn in life, including in the area of open source technology, for the benefit of others, particularly in Brazil.  This is a vision I have and hope to share, one of helping young people especially to find their way out of poverty through education and tech training.  In the meantime, I need to be the best husband, father and friend that I can be to those around me.  Grandiose plans for the future must never get in the way of living for others now.

Perhaps I’ve rambled a bit here.  I felt I had to get this off my chest, so to speak.  It feels like somewhat of an invasion to talk so much about someone’s pain when I don’t even know the person, and I apologize if it gives any offense.  It just seems important to say these things.  More important still to live them.


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